Welcome To Tutorial Info

This tutorial is complex from the point of view of modeling, because the user will pass thorough different techniques like surface tools(spline modeling), mesh edit (polygonal modeling), mesh smooth. This tutorial is not recommended to beginners, although they will learn some useful tricks from here. The tutorial is entirely conceived in 3D Studio Max 3.0 but is compatible with newer versions.

The first thing is to find some blueprints representing a car. I chose the blueprints of a Renault Laguna. The blueprints have to represent the car from the front, left or right, from top and eventually from behind. Useful are images from perspective (real pictures). I want to say, although I had used the Laguna blueprints, I didn't intend to make a Laguna car, I only used them only for primary mesh. The rest is my imagination :) After you found the blueprints, make sure they are in different colors from the max colors (I modified my blueprints in Photoshop because they were black and white). After that you will create 3 boxes(with the same dimension as the blueprints)and place the blueprints on them. Is very important to align the 3 boxes in the scene that the top blueprint aligns properly with the front and the right just like in the image:

Now will trace the splines. We will make a network of splines after the contours of the car. Will trace from the right(or left) view the important lines of the car. After that, here comes the difficult part of aligning them after the other blueprints (top, face). We can correct ourselves, looking in Perspective. Don't forget that will only build one half of a car, then we will mirror and attach the other part:

After that will have to create additional splines to create surfaces of 3 or 4 splines. We do that, because will use the Surface modifier that will create a patch where it finds 3 or 4 splines intersecting each other .

After finishing the spline network, we make sure that it doesn't have any holes (if we apply Surface). Them will mirror the networks and weld the vertexes at the middle.
To better see what we models, we must make a reference of the spline network and apply to the reference the surface modifier (the original object remains without surface). This way, modifying the original spline network we will se real time in the viewport the smoothed surface reference modified as well.

Now will make the air hole. We create an ellipse and will modified it like in the image:

We cut the splines that are interceding with the ellipse and we create a copy of the ellipse and we move it to the interior like in the image

After we are sure that the spline network is fine, we applied the Surface modifier with the step 1 (or ventualy 0). We use step 1because next comes a edit mesh modifier(for the details) and it's best to have minimum faces to work with.

Next is the rear bumper. We applied edit mesh like in the bottom image:

After we select the rear faces we extrude them. Next will detach the rear end (bumper) for later editing.

We also extrude the window faces but in the following way: we select the windows, them extrude with a negative value (-1) then we extrude the result(it's already selected) with a positive value (+1). We are careful if we select all the normals must be selected for the local not for the group.

We do the same thing for the head lights. We select the faces, them extrude them both ways (e.g.: -1.5,+1.5).

The fog lights : we select the vertexes under the head lights and chamfer them. After that, we select the faces that are resulting and extrude them deep down ( e.g.: -5).

To check everything is all right we apply a mesh smooth with 3 iterations.

If everything is OK, we reduce the iterations from 3 to 1. At subobject (in mesh smooth) we chose vertex and select the vertices from the corners of the windows like this:

After selection we modify the weight of the vertexes from 1 to 2 or 3 because we don't wont the corners of the windows to look to rounded. Next will take care of the protection bumper from the car doors. We select a row of edges and apply on them chamfer. We select the faces that resulted and applied chamfer (-1) first and them (+2) -to give the sensation of bump. Don't forget to set the id of the faces to other material. The same goes for the faces of the windows and the headlights and the rear lights

The same goes for the front and rear bumper bar.

To give the light depth we select the headlights faces then we copy those faces, next we extrude them ( with a negative value). Then we detach the new faces that just formed:

The headlights mirrors are made from 2 spheres and a cylinder. The firs sphere is larger. We apply on it a edit mesh and select one of the top vertex (we have soft selection on), then we move the vertex inside the sphere until we have the shape of a concave mirror. Then we clone the objects (like in the image) and place them inside the headlights. We also create a dividing object between the signaling light and the rest of the lights.

Next we create the holes for the door handles : we chamfer an edge then extrude the resulting faces:

Next select the faces like in the image below and use the bevel modifier (from edit mesh):

Next we apply a meshsmooth with 2 iterations

Now comes the part of creating the contours of the windows, the door, etc... We will create these using splines. In the left view(or right) we create splines after the shapes of the windows and door.

We don't have to align the splines in other viewports like we did in the first part of the tutorial because we'll use a utility that will overlay the mesh.

For overlaying the splines on top of the mesh, will use the glue utility (you can download it free from http://www.itoosoft.com/english/freeplugins.html)

After that will have the splines glued to the mesh: